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Pre and post spaying care for dogs and cats

 

The neutering of dogs and cats is a surgical procedure that is not very complicated, but it needs several cares both before and after the procedure. Check below all pre and post spaying care for dogs and cats.

 

Some care is essential for the quick recovery of dogs and cats and the success of the surgery. Castration is important to avoid unwanted pregnancy, illness and some consequences, such as abandonment and abuse. The surgical procedure is usually smooth, but requires several prior preparations and care after castration.

 

How is castration?

Castration is a surgical procedure that must be done by a veterinarian. Some procedures still require the presence of a veterinary anesthetist, as the animal must be under general anesthesia. Only a trained professional can indicate the best procedure and type of anesthesia (inhaled or injected) for a dog or cat.

 

Anesthesia is even one of the reasons for care after castration. Castration surgery is performed in different ways on dogs and cats, males and females. In male animals, the procedure removes the testicles. In females, the surgery consists of removing the ovaries and uterus through an incision normally close to the navel. In both procedures, the cut receives stitches (which can be external and must be removed later or internal, without the need for removal) and they require care after castration.

 

Pre-castration care

Before the surgery, the pet will undergo an appointment to see how is his health and if he is fit for the operation. For this, the veterinarian will order some tests to ensure that everything is really well. The person in charge is then instructed to guarantee the animal's water restriction for at least six hours and food for at least twelve hours. This is extremely important as it will ensure his safety during the surgical procedure.

 

Preparation for castration

Despite being considered a low-complexity surgery in most cases, in addition to care after castration, preparation is necessary. Before surgery, the animal must undergo an appointment with a veterinarian for clinical analysis. The professional may order some tests such as blood count and electrocardiogram. These precautions are important because of anesthesia.

 

In addition to the consultation and examinations, the furry must undergo food fasting and water restriction for the period requested by the veterinarian. The guardian can also prepare in other ways, such as buying an Elizabethan necklace and bringing a blanket to be used for care after castration. Also, vomiting after neutering is not uncommon, so be prepared by covering your pet's bedding, rugs and other places beforehand to minimize the risk of soiling. Carrying the transport box can also facilitate the removal of the animal from the clinic and make the journey more comfortable.

 

post castration care

After the surgery, the animal will be under observation at the clinic until it returns from anesthesia, where it will be given the authorization for its well-deserved rest at home to receive proper post-operative care. On the way home, it may be that the pet is still a little under the effect of anesthesia and therefore it may behave differently.

 

Upon arrival, the dog or cat will only need a warm house or walk to rest and a feeder and trough with water and food for when he wants to drink or eat. You should not force the furry to drink water or feed when he does not want to, because the pet receives serum during surgery and it is normal that he does not feel hungry or thirsty in the first hours after surgery. As an incision has been made, the animal will feel pain, so the veterinarian will indicate an analgesic that should be given at the right time and for the prescribed time.

 

During the postoperative period, the father or mother of the pet must follow the guidelines they received at the clinic and remove the dressing to clean the suture daily with the aid of a product indicated by the veterinarian. In some cases it will be necessary to re-dress the dressing using gauze and micropore, but in most cases only cleaning is enough. During this period, the animal will need to keep its Elizabethan collar to prevent it from moving or removing the dressing, in addition to not contaminating the surgical site. The Elizabethan collar is also very important, as the little animal without this accessory can remove its stitches with its mouth and urgently need another surgery.

 

Finally, a new return date to the doctor is scheduled for the pet to be re-evaluated for the removal of the stitches. If the post-castration care has been done correctly, the animal's health will therefore be guaranteed and it will soon be actively playing with the whole family.

 

Comfort

Just like us, animals need comfort and post-surgical care. The recovery of dog and cat neutering needs a space with the bed, a blanket and a cloth or sheet. The animal's rest must be absolute to prevent the stitches from opening or the appearance of a lump after castration that can develop into a hernia.

 

Water is food

Hydration and food are released according to the advice of the veterinarian. Do not force the animal to eat, as anesthesia can make the dog or cat nauseous, causing vomiting after neutering. In addition to motion sickness, other common symptoms after castration are mild pain at the surgery site, drowsiness, poor appetite and urinary incontinence. Symptoms tend to go away quickly. If they persist, look for the doctor who performed the procedure.

 

Medicines

Medicines prescribed by the veterinarian must be given correctly to avoid complications. It is also common to need dressings and cleaning the stitches made over the incision, which should only be done under professional guidance.

 

my cat took the stitches

Animals instinctively tend to lick wounds to promote healing. Despite working in nature, the products recommended by your pet's doctor are more effective. Among the most indicated cares after castration are the use of surgical clothes and an Elizabethan collar. Both hinder the access of the animal's mouth and feet to the wound, preventing infections and injuries. The stitches should only be removed by the veterinarian for a simple procedure that does not require anesthesia. Upon returning to the clinic, it is essential to know how to proceed so that there is a correct recovery.

 

Other care after castration

Dogs and cats tend to recover quickly and symptoms after spaying simply disappear. However, other pre- and post-castration care for dogs and cats may be necessary, for example in the appearance of a lump after castration. This elevation may be due to scarring, but it is essential to visit a veterinarian for evaluation. Some veterinarians indicate the use of dry feed for neutered animals, others suggest an increase in physical activity. Perform all care correctly following the instructions of a professional. In a short time your pet will be fully recovered and still free from unwanted pregnancies and will reduce the chance of various diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases and some types of cancer.