Can a dog eat onions?
Deciding to share our home with a dog represents, for us,
the responsibility of guaranteeing him a complete state of well-being, which
includes a series of care. Some of the most important are ensuring adequate
socialization, sufficient company and affection, and optimal nutrition.
The dog's food is of great importance, as it directly
interferes with its health. In fact, inadequate nutrition acts as a trigger for
many diseases. Many guardians also decide to give homemade food to your pet as
a supplement to the ration and, therefore, are informed about which foods can
be toxic, but it is also necessary to know how to interpret this information.
In this article by Pet Emporium, we will talk about a very
common question among tutors. Can a dog eat onions? And dog can eat garlic? We
will also highlight the symptoms of possible onion and garlic poisoning in
dogs. Good reading.
Can a dog eat onions?
Can a dog eat onions? Better to avoid it. This food should
not be offered to your furry friend because, if eaten by him, there is a great
risk of intoxication and, as a consequence, the triggering of other health
problems that we see in this article.
But calm down. It should be noted that the excess of onions
is the big problem. If the pet eats a portion of rice that has been prepared
with onions and garlic, for example, it will not be affected. Practical
example: if we are going to give a Yorkshire Terrier a dish of homemade food
prepared with onions, are we going to use a whole onion in an exclusive
preparation for our dog? Probably not, and that's the key.
In order for a dog to become intoxicated with onions, he
would have to consume 0.5% of his body weight in onions, an excessive amount
that does not fit into a balanced diet for dogs. To give you an idea, this
percentage means 50g of onion for a 10kg small dog.
Offering homemade food prepared with onions at one time or
another will certainly not cause any problems. So when asked if a dog can eat
onions, the best answer is no.
Can a dog eat garlic?
This is another food that, if consumed in excess, can cause
problems in puppies. So if you ask yourself if a dog can eat garlic, the answer
is yes, but with caution.
If it is offered in small amounts, and not constantly,
garlic is not harmful to dogs, being even a good natural option to deworm it.
But remember: no excesses. Eating more than one clove of garlic a day can cause
hairy problems.
The toxicity of onion to dogs
Onion is a great enemy to the health of dogs because it has
a toxic principle called N-propyl disulfide, which is a compound capable of
inhibiting the metabolism enzymes, responsible for causing the transformation
of hemoglobin into methemoglobin.
This component, also found in garlic, in high
concentrations, can damage and destroy red blood cells and cause a type of
anemia called hemolytic anemia. And it doesn't matter if the onion is cooked or
raw, this component remains active in the same way.
Symptoms of Onion and Garlic Poisoning in Dogs
You've already seen that a dog can't eat onions and you
should be careful with the garlic supply. Now, if your dog has consumed
inadequate amounts of garlic and onions for several days or too much in a
shorter period, you should know that the symptoms of intoxication will not
manifest immediately, but in about 5 to 6 days.
Symptoms of this poisoning in dogs will appear
progressively, and include the following:
vomiting
Diarrhea
reddish urine
breathing difficulty
Lethargy
increased heart rate
pale mucous membranes
Apathy
Cyanosis
If these symptoms appear, it is important to see your
veterinarian as soon as possible.
My dog ate onions, what do I do?
If the dog you live with has eaten too much onion or garlic,
you need to take some action. As we've already mentioned, contact a veterinarian
right away as they can help with decontamination. If ingestion is recent (less
than an hour), the professional may even induce vomiting in the dog.
On the other hand, if the amount of onion ingested is too
large, the veterinarian will choose the appropriate treatment based on blood
tests. He can use activated charcoal or apply serum to the animal, for example.
Other prohibited dog foods
As you've seen, dogs can't eat onions and we recommend a lot
of moderation when offering dog garlic. In addition to these two, there are
some prohibited dog foods that you should be aware of to avoid including in
your four-legged companion's diet. Here are some of them:
Coffee
Chocolate
milk and cheese
Yeast or yeast
Dry fruits
salt
Alcohol
raw eggs
Citrus fruits should be avoided
Avocado
Grape
raw potato
This article is for information purposes only, we are not
able to prescribe veterinary treatments or perform any type of diagnosis. We
suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case it has any type of
condition or discomfort.
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