Dalmatian - Main diseases
The Dalmatian is probably one of the best known dog breeds
around the world, thanks to the famous Disney movie “101 Dalmatians”. His white
coat with black spots or liver color draws attention and ends up standing out
as his great charm.
If you are a breed lover and you are wondering if your dogs
might have health problems, the answer is unfortunately yes. Any dog is at
risk of getting sick, but when we talk about specific breeds, there are
conditions that are hereditary and/or genetic to which they can be predisposed.
In the case of Dalmatians, the main diseases involve
allergies, urinary problems and deafness. Learn a little more about each one
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Skin problems
The Dalmatian, with its short white coat, can be more easily
affected by sunburn than other pets due to its lack of pigment, especially if
it is exposed to the sun for long periods without protection. The ideal in
these cases is to use a specific sunscreen for pets.
Atopy is another skin problem that can affect this breed and
is characterized by an allergic reaction to certain components of the
environment. Unlike humans, pets that are allergic to dust and mites do not
externalize through sneezing and runny nose, but through skin reactions, such
as intense itching and redness.
Food hypersensitivity is also common in Dalmatians and
dermatological reactions are consequences of this. The condition happens when
the pet has an intolerance to some dietary ingredient, resulting in skin
redness and itching in some cases.
Deafness
If you were told that the pet's coat color can determine
whether it will be deaf or not would you believe it? This is a very curious
condition, which unfortunately often affects some Dalmatians. About 10% of dogs
of this breed can be deaf in one or both ears and this is because the gene that
determines the white color of their skin is involved in the process of hearing.
If you are thinking about having a Dalmatian, it is very
important to take him to the veterinarian for tests and test him for deafness
at a young age. Remember that pets adapt well to different health conditions
and that a deaf dog can live normally, as long as it has proper monitoring and
special training.
Urinary problems
It has been proven that due to genetic reasons, Dalmatians
have high levels of uric acid in their urine, which predisposes the breed to
develop kidney stones. Kidney stones, as stones are popularly known, is a
condition that deserves attention and its main signs are difficulty urinating,
bloody urine and increased water intake.
Therefore, it is very important to take your dog to the
veterinarian for any signs of urinary problems.
Other diseases that can affect your Dalmatian:
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Pododermatitis
megaesophageal
Hip dysplasia
Entropion and Ectropion
Glaucoma
Cataract
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